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How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults With Anxiety and Depression When a person suffers from both ADHD and anxiety or depression, treating the first condition can often improve the other. Mental health experts prescribe antidepressants and stimulants for depression or antidepressants along with ADHD medication. Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine) are the most frequently prescribed antidepressants that are prescribed “off-label” for ADHD. These medications boost the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, and improve concentration. 1. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is the first choice medication for adults with ADHD or anxiety depression. It's part of a group called central nervous stimulants. It affects the quantity of certain natural substances within your brain. It is available in the form of a liquid, chewable tablet or an extended-release capsule. It is also available via the skin. It is not uncommon for those who suffer from ADHD also to suffer from mood disorders like depression or anxiety. It is essential to tell your doctor if you suffer from depression or anxiety because some medications, especially stimulants, can cause them to worsen. In certain situations you may have to take both stimulants and anti-anxiety medication. Methylphenidate may cause adverse effects, such as headaches or stomachaches. It may also raise blood pressure and heart rate which is why you should make regular visits to your physician to examine these. our website may also trigger facial ticks (uncontrollable rapid movements of the face). People with phenylketonuria (a genetic disorder) who are unable to process the chemical phenylalanine shouldn't take it. It is also dangerous to take during pregnancy or breastfeeding. You should inform your doctor if you plan to get pregnant. When you are taking methylphenidate, it is recommended that you should not operate a vehicle or operate machinery. It can cause dizziness and blurred vision. It is vital to drink plenty of fluids when you take it. Ask your doctor if you are having difficulty swallowing tablets. You should not crush or chew these medications. If you are having difficulty eating solid food, ask your doctor about liquid medications that can be mixed into soft foods or drinks, such as applesauce yogurt, or pudding. 2. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine (LDX) is an anthelminthic medication that belongs to the class of central nervous system stimulants. It works by altering the levels of certain natural substances in the brain. It is used to treat the condition of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults and children aged 6 years and older. It is also used to treat binge-eating disorders in adults. Adults with ADHD often have comorbid anxiety and depression. It is important to treat these conditions so that they can be more comfortable and perform at their best, both at work and at home. Certain medications that treat mental illnesses can interact negatively with ADHD medication. It is crucial to be honest about any other medical concerns. Depression and anxiety can be complex, as they both involve a wide range of symptoms. Antidepressants such as Wellbutrin, Effexor, or Venlafaxine are often prescribed to treat these ailments. They can also improve concentration and focus in people with ADHD/ADHD. They typically improve the amount of neurotransmitters within the brain. They have a low potential for misuse and abuse. In studies of LDX in adults suffering from ADHD and anxiety or depression The medication had promising results. It helped improve ADHD ratings, and executive function and ADHD ratings. It was also safe to use. It is essential to inform your doctor if you are taking any other medication such as MAO inhibitors such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox), Methylene blue, Phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar) and the tranylcypromine (Parnate). These medicines should not be used for 14 days following the use of lisdexamfetamine. You should also let your doctor know if you are allergic to lisdexamfetamine or any other ingredients in the medication. 3. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera, is a nonstimulant ADHD drug that is used to treat depression. It is believed to work by blocking reuptake neurotransmitter. By boosting levels of this chemical in the brain, the drug improves alertness and reduces anxiety as well as depression symptoms. It is important to keep in mind, however, that this medication is not intended to be used as a standalone treatment for anxiety disorders. Instead, it is recommended that a person receives treatment from a qualified psychiatrist or therapist. There have been a myriad of studies that have been conducted to examine the effects of atomoxetine in patients with ADHD and anxiety disorders. These studies comprise nine controlled trials that were randomized as well as two post-hoc analyses of subgroups. In most instances, both improvement in symptoms and cognition function were more accurately measured with atomoxetine than the placebo. However it is important to keep in mind that the overall sample size of these studies was limited. Some of the side effects of this medication include abdominal pain as well as rapid heart rate. These side effects are usually minimal and are not observed in everyone who takes the medication. In some cases, people who take atomoxetine have thoughts of suicide. These thoughts were observed in short-term clinical trials with adolescents and children taking the medication. These trials did not lead to suicides. Like stimulants, atomoxetine can also be effective in treating comorbid anxiety/ADHD. In fact in a recent study of adults with ADHD and social anxiety disorder, atomoxetine performed better than an placebo. This is a promising result that suggests this medication may be effective in treating ADHD and anxiety when used in conjunction with other treatments for both disorders. Further research is needed to determine if atomoxetine can also be used effectively for other forms of comorbid anxiety disorders. 4. Bupropion Bupropion is a medication that does not stimulate that increases a chemical in the brain known as noradrenaline. The chemical is responsible for transmitting messages between brain cells, and increasing it can aid concentration and control impulses. Your doctor may recommend this drug in capsule form typically taken once or twice daily. It's also associated with some serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and liver damage. Anxiety is a condition that triggers extreme fear and anxiety and. It can cause symptoms like stomachaches, headaches as well as breathlessness and feelings like fear or dread. People suffering from anxiety disorders often struggle to control their symptoms, despite efforts to manage them. Some people suffering from ADHD can also experience anxiety. The condition can lead to problems with relationships and emotional issues and low self-esteem. Untreated ADHD symptoms, such as the tendency to forget and impulsiveness can cause feelings of frustration and failure. Stimulants like lisdexamfetamine and methylphenidate can help reduce anxiety symptoms, and so can nonstimulant drugs such as atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree). High blood pressure medication like Clonidine (Kapvay) and guanfacine (Intuniv or Tenex) can also be used to treat ADHD in adults. However, these drugs are different from stimulants. Antidepressants can be prescribed by your doctor to treat ADHD. They may be prescribed on their own or in combination with stimulants. However they are rarely prescribed to adolescents and children. Psychotherapy is a second option for treatment. It involves speaking with a mental health professional and can be effective in treating anxiety and ADHD together. Changes in routine and lifestyle can also be helpful for managing these conditions. For instance, you could try meditation or yoga, regulating your sleep and stress levels and adding exercise into your daily routine. 5. Tricyclic antidepressants In certain situations, a mental health professional may recommend antidepressants as part of your treatment plan. These drugs are not FDA approved to treat ADHD but they can reduce depression and anxiety symptoms when used in conjunction together with stimulants. Antidepressants increase levels of serotonin and norepinephrine within your brain, so they can aid in reducing symptoms of depression as well as anxiety. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors such as fluoxetine(Prozac), citalopram(Celexa) and escitalopram(Lexapro) can increase the levels of the neurotransmitter Serotonin within your brain to boost your mood and reduce anxiety. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors — such as mirtazapine (Remeron) and nefazodone (Serzone) — also lift your mood by increasing the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin that your brain's chemical messengers release. Tricyclic antidepressants were originally developed as antipsychotics, but were later discovered to have potent antidepressant effects. These drugs include amitriptyline imipramine and nortriptyline. Tricyclics can also improve sleep, lower blood pressure and reduce a person’s sensitivity to sound. Tricyclics can cause an increase in drowsiness. adhd medication for adults taking them should not drive or operate dangerous equipment until they are sure of how they will react to the medication. Numerous lifestyle changes can improve your ADHD and anxiety symptoms, such as exercising, getting enough sleep and eating a balanced diet that is rich in whole fruits, grains and vegetables. Mindfulness-based practices as well as other forms of therapy such as cognitive behavioral therapy can reduce stress and boost happiness. And, if you're struggling to manage your anxiety and ADHD, Klarity can connect you with licensed professionals for easy, cost-free online mental health care. Learn more about our services and make an appointment today.