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How Does Medication For ADHD Work? Stimulants increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain, which can improve the ability to focus and control impulses. They are available in both immediate-release (short acting) and extended release tablets that can be taken daily in the morning. Nonstimulant medications can improve attention and impulse management however they take longer to work. Atomoxetine (Strattera) and Guanfacine (Viloxazine) are in the class of antidepressants and increase levels of norepinephrine. Stimulants The most frequently utilized ADHD medication are stimulants, including dexamphetamine (Dexedrine), methylphenidate (Ritalin) and Lisdexamfetamine (Focalin). These drugs work by increasing the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain. These neurotransmitters help the prefrontal cortex in the process of planning, organizing and executing tasks. The stimulants can help reduce ADHD symptoms for up to 90% of children and adults who take them. These symptoms include fumbling and talking over others. They also have inability to finish or completing tasks, and difficulty in working through tasks. The medication can also help reduce social problems, such as not being able to listen to others and having difficulty keeping promises. The drugs begin to work once they have crossed the blood-brain barrier, which takes 45 to 60 minutes. This explains why people often notice changes in their brains right away. For children, a doctor may opt for a “start low and gradually increase” approach, increasing the dose gradually over three or four weeks. During this time, teachers and parents can provide feedback on whether or not the medication is assisting. Doctors can also observe the effects of medication using scales such as the Connor global index score which compares a child with other children of the same age and gender who don't have ADHD. The doctor will inform the patient's family and friends about the advantages of, risks, and adverse effects of various medications. It is important to be honest, especially when the medication doesn't appear to be making any difference. The GP will then suggest another treatment option. Non-stimulant drugs ADHD can be treated with a variety of other medications. watch this video (Wellbutrin) is an antidepressant that increases the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, is one of these medications. Other older medications, like tricyclics, are also used. These drugs are less likely than stimulants to cause adverse effects, but they can take a while to work. Disorders of the mind Psychiatric disorders such as depression and anxiety can be co-occurring with ADHD and make it difficult for patients to get the best possible results from their treatment. In many instances, the doctor will decide to treat the mood disorder first and then review the patient. Abuse Particularly among teenagers and adolescents who take stimulant medications for their energy-boosting or weight-loss effects, these drugs can be abused. They also are prone to abuse in people who have an alcohol or substance abuse or a personal or family history of mental health issues, such as bipolar disorder. It is frustrating to not notice immediate results from ADHD medication. It is important to remember that a lot of people will need to test various types of medications before they can find one that eases their symptoms. It is also essential to stay with the medication for as long as you can, and to keep regular visits to the GP to monitor progress and watch for adverse reactions. The GP will determine if an increase in dosage is required or if it's time change to a different medication. GPs can assist in identifying changes in lifestyle and behavior that can enhance medication's effect.